Environmental
Health Specialist
Duties and responsibilities: Environmental
scientists and specialists typically do the following: Determine data
collection methods for research projects, investigations, and surveys, Collect
and compile environmental data from samples of air, soil, water, food, and
other materials for scientific analysis, Analyze samples, surveys, and other
information to identify and assess threats to the environment, Develop plans to
prevent, control, or fix environmental problems, such as land or water
pollution, Provide information and guidance to government officials, businesses,
and the general public on possible environmental hazards and health risks, and Prepare
technical reports and presentations that explain their research and findings. Environmental
scientists and specialists analyze environmental problems and develop solutions.
For example, many environmental scientists and specialists work to reclaim
lands and waters that have been contaminated by pollution. Others assess the
risks that new construction projects pose to the environment and make
recommendations to governments and businesses on how to minimize the
environmental impact of these projects. Environmental scientists and
specialists may do research and provide advice on manufacturing practices, such
as advising against the use of chemicals that are known to harm the
environment.
Salary: $34,750-$95,460
Education: For most entry-level jobs,
environmental scientists and specialists must have a bachelor’s degree in
environmental science or a science-related field, such as biology, chemistry,
physics, geosciences, or engineering. However, a master’s degree may be needed
for advancement. Environmental scientists and specialists who have a doctoral
degree make up a small percentage of the occupation, and this level of training
is typically needed only for the relatively few postsecondary teaching and basic
research positions. A bachelor’s degree in environmental science offers a broad
approach to the natural sciences. Students typically take courses in biology,
chemistry, geology, and physics. Students often take specialized courses in
hydrology, waste management, and fluid mechanics as part of their degree as
well. Classes in environmental policy and regulation are also beneficial.
Students who want to reach the Ph.D. level and have a career in academia or as
an environmental scientist doing basic research may find it advantageous to
major in a more specific natural science such as chemistry, biology, physics,
or geology, rather than the broader environmental science degrees. Students
should look for opportunities, such as classes and internships, which allow for
work with computer modeling, data analysis, and geographic information systems.
Students with experience in these programs will be the best prepared to enter
the job market.

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Reflection: I would like to follow this
career because I would like to care for the world. It also seems like an interesting
job.