Environmental Health Specialist

Duties and responsibilities: Environmental scientists and specialists typically do the following: Determine data collection methods for research projects, investigations, and surveys, Collect and compile environmental data from samples of air, soil, water, food, and other materials for scientific analysis, Analyze samples, surveys, and other information to identify and assess threats to the environment, Develop plans to prevent, control, or fix environmental problems, such as land or water pollution, Provide information and guidance to government officials, businesses, and the general public on possible environmental hazards and health risks, and Prepare technical reports and presentations that explain their research and findings. Environmental scientists and specialists analyze environmental problems and develop solutions. For example, many environmental scientists and specialists work to reclaim lands and waters that have been contaminated by pollution. Others assess the risks that new construction projects pose to the environment and make recommendations to governments and businesses on how to minimize the environmental impact of these projects. Environmental scientists and specialists may do research and provide advice on manufacturing practices, such as advising against the use of chemicals that are known to harm the environment.

Salary: $34,750-$95,460

Education: For most entry-level jobs, environmental scientists and specialists must have a bachelor’s degree in environmental science or a science-related field, such as biology, chemistry, physics, geosciences, or engineering. However, a master’s degree may be needed for advancement. Environmental scientists and specialists who have a doctoral degree make up a small percentage of the occupation, and this level of training is typically needed only for the relatively few postsecondary teaching and basic research positions. A bachelor’s degree in environmental science offers a broad approach to the natural sciences. Students typically take courses in biology, chemistry, geology, and physics. Students often take specialized courses in hydrology, waste management, and fluid mechanics as part of their degree as well. Classes in environmental policy and regulation are also beneficial. Students who want to reach the Ph.D. level and have a career in academia or as an environmental scientist doing basic research may find it advantageous to major in a more specific natural science such as chemistry, biology, physics, or geology, rather than the broader environmental science degrees. Students should look for opportunities, such as classes and internships, which allow for work with computer modeling, data analysis, and geographic information systems. Students with experience in these programs will be the best prepared to enter the job market.

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Reflection: I would like to follow this career because I would like to care for the world. It also seems like an interesting job.